Auxin Activity of Ring-Alkylated Derivatives of Indole-3-Acetic Acid

Branka Salopek, Eduard Dolusic, Volker Magnus

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Abstract

The growth-promoting activities of ring-alkylated (alkyl = 2-, 4-, 5-, 6-, or 7-methyl ; 4- or 5-ethyl ; 5-propyl or 5-butyl) derivatives of indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) in the Avena coleoptile straight-growth assay were determined and correlated with structural parameters. Auxin activity was expressed as the net elongation of coleoptile sections (in per cent of the response in control experiments with non-substituted IAA) at the optimal concentrations (about 4 -mol/l) of the compounds examined. The elongations observed were dependent on the structures of the substituents and on their position at the indole nucleus. A methyl group in any but the 2-position increased biological activity up to 150% (5-methyl IAA). The elongation response decreased notably as the length of the alkyl chain increased. Thus, for example, 5-ethyl, 5-propyl, and 5-butyl IAA had 74%, 55%, and 46% of the growth-promoting activity of unsubstituted IAA.
Original languageEnglish
Title of host publicationProceedings of abstracts of the papers of the Sixth Congress of Croatian Biologists, Opatija, Croatia, 22-26 September 1997
Pages169-169
Number of pages1
Publication statusPublished - 1997
Event6th Congress of Croatian Biologists, Opatija, Croatia - Opatija, Croatia
Duration: 22 Sept 1997 → …

Conference

Conference6th Congress of Croatian Biologists, Opatija, Croatia
CityOpatija, Croatia
Period22/09/97 → …

Keywords

  • IAA
  • ring-alkylated IAA
  • indole-3-acetic acid
  • auxin activity

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  • Auxin activity and molecular structure of 2-alkylindole-3-acetic acids

    Antolic, S., Dolusic, E., Kozic, E. K., Kojic-Prodic, B., Magnus, V., Ramek, M. & Tomic, S., 2003, In: Plant Growth Regulation. 39, 3, p. 235-252 18 p.

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  • Molecular recognition of auxins - a rational approach to plant growth regulation

    Antolic, S., Dolusic, E., Bertosa, B., Kojic-Prodic, B., Magnus, V., Salopek-Sondi, B. & Tomic, S., 2002, Book of Abstracts, First Croatian Congress on Molecular Life Sciences, Opatija, Croatia, 09-13.06.2002. p. 84-84 1 p.

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  • Molecular recognition of the plant hormone auxin is still a puzzle

    Kojic-Prodic, B., Magnus, V., Tomic, S., Antolic, S., Salopek-Sondi, B., Dolusic, E. & Bertosa, B., 2002, Abstracts, XIX Congress and General Assembly of the International Union of Crystallography, Geneva, Switzerland, 06.-15.08.2002. Vol. A58. p. C139-C139 1 p. (Acta Crystallographica; vol. A58).

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