TY - JOUR
T1 - Uncertainties in ecological, chemical and physiological parameters of a bioaccumulation model
T2 - Implications for internal concentrations and tissue based risk quotients
AU - De Laender, F.
AU - Van Oevelen, D.
AU - Middelburg, J.
AU - Soetaert, K.
PY - 2010/3/1
Y1 - 2010/3/1
N2 - Bioaccumulation models predict internal contaminant concentrations (c) using ecological, chemical and physiological parameters. Here we analyse the effect of uncertainties on these parameters on bioaccumulation model predictions. Simultaneously considering the uncertainties on all these parameters in a bioaccumulation model resulted in uncertainty ranges of c that increased with the octanol water partition coefficient K and reached maxima of up to 1.25 log units for mesozooplankton and up to 1.45 log units fish at logK=8. A global sensitivity analysis (SA) was performed to rank the contribution of different parameters to the observed uncertainty. The SA demonstrated that this interspecies difference resulted predominantly from uncertain production rates of fish. The K, the water concentration and organic carbon-octanol proportionality constant were important drivers of uncertainty on c for both species. A tissue based risk quotient (RQ) combining uncertainty on c with realistic tissue based effect thresholds indicated that fish were up to 10 times more probable to have RQ>1 than mesozooplankton, depending on the considered threshold value. Conventional exposure based risk quotients were up to 5 times less probable to exceed one than were corresponding RQ, and this for both species.
AB - Bioaccumulation models predict internal contaminant concentrations (c) using ecological, chemical and physiological parameters. Here we analyse the effect of uncertainties on these parameters on bioaccumulation model predictions. Simultaneously considering the uncertainties on all these parameters in a bioaccumulation model resulted in uncertainty ranges of c that increased with the octanol water partition coefficient K and reached maxima of up to 1.25 log units for mesozooplankton and up to 1.45 log units fish at logK=8. A global sensitivity analysis (SA) was performed to rank the contribution of different parameters to the observed uncertainty. The SA demonstrated that this interspecies difference resulted predominantly from uncertain production rates of fish. The K, the water concentration and organic carbon-octanol proportionality constant were important drivers of uncertainty on c for both species. A tissue based risk quotient (RQ) combining uncertainty on c with realistic tissue based effect thresholds indicated that fish were up to 10 times more probable to have RQ>1 than mesozooplankton, depending on the considered threshold value. Conventional exposure based risk quotients were up to 5 times less probable to exceed one than were corresponding RQ, and this for both species.
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77649337869&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.11.011
DO - 10.1016/j.ecoenv.2009.11.011
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:77649337869
SN - 0147-6513
VL - 73
SP - 240
EP - 246
JO - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
JF - Ecotoxicology and Environmental Safety
IS - 3
ER -