TY - JOUR
T1 - Functional response to inhaled salbutamol and/or ipratropium bromide in Ascaris suum-sensitised cats with allergen-induced bronchospasms
AU - Leemans, Jérôme
AU - Kirschvink, Nathalie
AU - Clercx, Cécile
AU - Cambier, Carole
AU - Gustin, Pascal
PY - 2010
Y1 - 2010
N2 - Knowledge about the use of inhaled bronchodilators in cats with so-called 'feline asthma' is limited and relies on the experience of clinicians treating these patients. A randomised controlled four-way crossover study was therefore designed to compare the effects of salbutamol (SAL, 100μg), ipratropium bromide (IB, 20μg) and a combination of both (SAL/IB, 100μg/20μg), delivered through a pressurised metered-dose inhaler (pMDI) connected to a spacing chamber, on allergen-induced bronchospasms in five Ascaris suum (AS)-sensitised cats. Four AS bronchial provocation challenges were carried out at 1week intervals, followed by one of four treatment protocols: SAL, IB, SAL/IB or control (untreated). Enhanced pause (Penh), an estimator of airflow limitation measured by barometric whole-body plethysmography, was repeatedly assessed within 120min following the administration of each treatment protocol. Responses to inhaled medications were evaluated by calculating the area under the time-response curves (AUC) from 0 to 60 or 120min after drug administration (AUC0-60, AUC0-120), as well as the times required for half-recovery (T50%) or for returning to nearly basal conditions (T20%). No significant differences were found among the four study groups, with reference to the mean AUC0-60, T20% and T50% values of Penh (P>0.05). Mean AUC0-120 values of Penh were similar between the bronchodilators tested, but were significantly lower than those in the untreated group. It was concluded that inhalation of SAL, IB and SAL/IB via pMDI failed to improve most Penh-derived parameters, which suggested that these bronchodilators were of limited efficacy in reversing allergen-induced bronchospasm in cats. However, further studies using a larger number of animals are warranted to investigate if different drugs or delivery devices or higher dosages may be more effective.
AB - Knowledge about the use of inhaled bronchodilators in cats with so-called 'feline asthma' is limited and relies on the experience of clinicians treating these patients. A randomised controlled four-way crossover study was therefore designed to compare the effects of salbutamol (SAL, 100μg), ipratropium bromide (IB, 20μg) and a combination of both (SAL/IB, 100μg/20μg), delivered through a pressurised metered-dose inhaler (pMDI) connected to a spacing chamber, on allergen-induced bronchospasms in five Ascaris suum (AS)-sensitised cats. Four AS bronchial provocation challenges were carried out at 1week intervals, followed by one of four treatment protocols: SAL, IB, SAL/IB or control (untreated). Enhanced pause (Penh), an estimator of airflow limitation measured by barometric whole-body plethysmography, was repeatedly assessed within 120min following the administration of each treatment protocol. Responses to inhaled medications were evaluated by calculating the area under the time-response curves (AUC) from 0 to 60 or 120min after drug administration (AUC0-60, AUC0-120), as well as the times required for half-recovery (T50%) or for returning to nearly basal conditions (T20%). No significant differences were found among the four study groups, with reference to the mean AUC0-60, T20% and T50% values of Penh (P>0.05). Mean AUC0-120 values of Penh were similar between the bronchodilators tested, but were significantly lower than those in the untreated group. It was concluded that inhalation of SAL, IB and SAL/IB via pMDI failed to improve most Penh-derived parameters, which suggested that these bronchodilators were of limited efficacy in reversing allergen-induced bronchospasm in cats. However, further studies using a larger number of animals are warranted to investigate if different drugs or delivery devices or higher dosages may be more effective.
KW - Barometric whole-body plethysmography
KW - Early asthmatic reaction
KW - Feline
KW - Inhaled bronchodilators
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=77958196672&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.07.021
DO - 10.1016/j.tvjl.2009.07.021
M3 - Article
C2 - 19699123
SN - 1532-2971
VL - 186
SP - 76
EP - 83
JO - The Veterinary Journal
JF - The Veterinary Journal
IS - 1
ER -