Cell death by autoschizis in TRAMP prostate carcinoma cells as a result of treatment by ascorbate: Menadione combination

Jacques Gilloteaux, James M. Jamison, Deborah R. Neal

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

A prostate carcinoma cell line derived from the transgenic murine prostate cancer model (TRAMP) was treated with ascorbate (VC) alone, menadione (VK 3) alone, or a combination of ascorbate:menadione (VC + VK 3) for 1, 2, and 4h. Cytotoxic cell alterations examined by light and electron microscopy were treatment-dependent with VC + VK3 > VC > VK3. Induced by oxidative stress, these alterations included cytokeletal changes conducive to cytoplasmic blebbing, self-excisions, and progressive nuclear alterations. While the excised parts contained ribosomes, they were devoid of nuclear fragments or other organelles. The organelle-free self-excisions caused an extreme reduction in cell size as well as chromatolysis and karyolysis that were consistent with cell death by autoschizis, but not with apoptosis.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)221-235
Number of pages15
JournalUltrastructural Pathology
Volume29
Issue number3-4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - May 2005

Keywords

  • Ascorbate
  • Autoschizis
  • Cell death
  • Microscopy
  • Nuclease
  • Prostate carcinoma cells
  • Ribonucleoproteins
  • TRAMP

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