Impact of malnutrition status on muscle parameter changes over a 5-year follow-up of community-dwelling older adults from the sarcophage cohort

Laetitia Lengelé, Olivier Bruyère, Charlotte Beaudart, Jean Yves Reginster, Médéa Locquet

Résultats de recherche: Contribution à un journal/une revueArticleRevue par des pairs

6 Téléchargements (Pure)

Résumé

This study aimed to assess the impact of malnutrition on the 5-year evolution of physical performance, muscle mass and muscle strength in participants from the SarcoPhAge cohort, consisting of community-dwelling older adults. The malnutrition status was assessed at baseline (T0) according to the “Global Leadership Initiatives on Malnutrition” (GLIM) criteria, and the muscle parameters were evaluated both at T0 and after five years of follow-up (T5). Lean mass, muscle strength and physical performance were assessed using dual X-ray absorptiometry, handgrip dynamometry, the short physical performance battery test and the timed up and go test, respectively. Differences in muscle outcomes according to nutritional status were tested using Student’s t-test. The association between malnutrition and the relative 5-year change in the muscle parameters was tested using multiple linear regressions adjusted for several covariates. A total of 411 participants (mean age of 72.3 ± 6.1 years, 56% women) were included. Of them, 96 individuals (23%) were diagnosed with malnutrition at baseline. Their muscle parameters were significantly lower than those of the well-nourished patients both at baseline and after five years of follow-up (all p-values < 0.05), except for muscle strength in women at T5, which was not significantly lower in the presence of malnutrition. However, the 5-year changes in muscle parameters of malnourished individuals were not significantly different than those of well-nourished individuals (all p-values > 0.05).

langue originaleAnglais
Numéro d'article407
Pages (de - à)1-14
Nombre de pages14
journalNutrients
Volume13
Numéro de publication2
Les DOIs
Etat de la publicationPublié - févr. 2021
Modification externeOui

Empreinte digitale

Examiner les sujets de recherche de « Impact of malnutrition status on muscle parameter changes over a 5-year follow-up of community-dwelling older adults from the sarcophage cohort ». Ensemble, ils forment une empreinte digitale unique.

Contient cette citation