TY - JOUR
T1 - Hepatic accumulation and effects of microcystin-LR on juvenile goldfish Carassius auratus L.
AU - Malbrouck, Christelle
AU - Trausch, Gerard
AU - Devos, Pierre
AU - Kestemont, Patrick
PY - 2003
Y1 - 2003
N2 - After intraperitoneal injection of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) (125 μg kg−1 body wt.), the concentration of MC-LR in the liver of juvenile goldfish Carassius auratus (30 g body wt.) was assayed by a modified protein phosphatase inhibition method. A temporary accumulation occurred from 3 to 48 h post-injection, followed by a significant decrease between 48 and 96 h. Under our experimental conditions, contamination by MC-LR did not change ionic homeostasis, as attested by blood osmolality values and gill Na+/K+ ATPase activity. Light microscopy observations revealed lesions and cellular necrosis progression, which was concomitant with an increase in enzyme activity of plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT), alanine aminotransferase (AlaAT) and l-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and with a decrease of hepatic glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity. Structural alterations and enzymatic activity modifications became significant within 24 h post-injection. Recovery of hepatocytes on day 21 after MC-LR injection was evident, together with a decrease in the MC-LR equivalent content of the liver.
AB - After intraperitoneal injection of microcystin-LR (MC-LR) (125 μg kg−1 body wt.), the concentration of MC-LR in the liver of juvenile goldfish Carassius auratus (30 g body wt.) was assayed by a modified protein phosphatase inhibition method. A temporary accumulation occurred from 3 to 48 h post-injection, followed by a significant decrease between 48 and 96 h. Under our experimental conditions, contamination by MC-LR did not change ionic homeostasis, as attested by blood osmolality values and gill Na+/K+ ATPase activity. Light microscopy observations revealed lesions and cellular necrosis progression, which was concomitant with an increase in enzyme activity of plasma aspartate aminotransferase (AspAT), alanine aminotransferase (AlaAT) and l-lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and with a decrease of hepatic glutathione-S-transferase (GST) activity. Structural alterations and enzymatic activity modifications became significant within 24 h post-injection. Recovery of hepatocytes on day 21 after MC-LR injection was evident, together with a decrease in the MC-LR equivalent content of the liver.
KW - Carassius auratus
U2 - 10.1016/S1532-0456(03)00047-4
DO - 10.1016/S1532-0456(03)00047-4
M3 - Article
SN - 1532-0456
VL - 135
SP - 39
EP - 48
JO - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology
JF - Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology. Part C: Toxicology & Pharmacology
IS - 1
ER -