Résolution par des méthodes de point intérieur de problèmes de programmation convexe posés par l'analyse limite

Abstract

Firstly, the main notions of the theory of Limit analysis (LA) in Mechanics “or collapse load theory” is presented. Then is proposed an Interior Point method to solve convex programming problems raised by the static method of LA, in order to obtain lower bounds to the collapse (or limit) load of a mechanical system. We explain the main features of this Interior Point method, describing in particular its typical iteration. Secondly, we show and analyze the results of its application to a practical Limit Analysis problem, for a wide range of sizes, and we compare them for validation with existing results and with those of linearized versions of the static problem. Classical problems are also analyzed for Gurson materials to which linearization or conic programming does not apply. The second part of this work focuses on the kinematical method of Limit Analysis, aiming this time to provide upper bounds on collapse loads. In a first step, we detail the equivalence between the classical an general mixed approaches, starting from an earlier variational approach of Radenkovic and Nguyen. In a second step, keeping in mind numerical formulation requirements, an original purely kinematical mixed method using linear or quadratic, continuous or discontinuous velocity fields as virtual variables is proposed. Its practical modus operandi is deduced from the Karush-Kuhn-Tucker optimality conditions, providing an example of crossfertilization between mechanics and mathematical programming. The method is tested on classical problems for von Mises/tresca and Gurson plasticity criteria. Using only the yield criterion as material data, it appears very efficient and robust, even more reliable than recent conic commercial codes. Furthermore, both static and kinematic present approaches give rise to the first solutions of problem for homogeneous Gurson materials. Finally, an original decomposition approach of the upper bound method of limit analysis is proposed. It is based on both previous kinematical approach and interior point solver, using up to discontinuous quadratic velocity. Detailed in plane strain, this method appears very rapidly convergent, as verified in the von Mises/Tresca compressed bar problem in the linear continuous velocity case. Then the method is applied, using discontinuous quadratic velocity fields, to the classical problem of the stability of a Tresca vertical cut, with very significant results as they notably improved the kinematical solutions of the literature. Moreover its strong convergence qualifies this decomposition scheme as a suitable algorithm for a direct or recursive parallelization of the LA finite element approach.

Date of Award	26 Oct 2007
Original language	French
Awarding Institution	University of Namur
Supervisor	Jean-Jacques STRODIOT (Supervisor), Van Hien Nguyen (Jury), Etienne LOUTE (President), Giulio MAIER (Jury) & Nguyen Quoc SON (Jury)