Abstract
Software has an effect on the environment through the in uence it has onthe hardware supporting it. This in uence has not received the attention it deserves and it is still difficult today to estimate the responsibility of software in the impact of IT on the environment. There are two main visions when it comes to reducing the environmental impact of IT. The environmental effect sought during software use can be positive, in this case we speak of "IT for Green", or the environmental effect sought during the life of the software can be a reduction of its negative impacts, in this second case we speak of "Green for IT". This latter vision requires appropriate development methods to estimate and reduce negative environmental effects. This thesis aims to provide a literature survey on means for reducing the negative environmental effects of software, through a technical view of software development. To achieve this, we defined the concept of software eco-design and collected research works in similar areas to gather information relevant to this type of design. The results should provide a view of the practices used in this area and also identify issues and research gaps to help researchers guide their future research.
Date of Award | 3 Sept 2018 |
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Original language | English |
Awarding Institution |
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Supervisor | Michael Petit (Supervisor) & PIERRE-ANTOINE RAPPE (Co-Supervisor) |
Keywords
- Software Eco-Design
- Literature survey
- Software environmental impact