Water Structure in the Gramicidin A Transmembrane Channel

Sandro Fornili, Daniel Vercauteren, Enrico Clementi

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    The interaction energy and the structure of water molecules either inside the Gramicidin A transmembrane channel or at its two extremities is examined with the use of iso-energy maps and Monte Carlo simulations. The shape of the channel as experienced by water is analyzed in detail. Variations in the hydration structure due to the presence of a sodium ion placed at several positions along the channel are simulated, analyzed and discussed. Preliminary data on Li+ and K+ interacting with Gramicidin A and the system of water molecules are reported. The Gramicidin A atomic coordinates have been taken from Urry's recent papers (Urry, D.W. (1971) Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 68, 672–676 and Urry, D.W., Trapane, T.L. and Prasad, K. U. (1982) Int. J. Quant. Chem. Quant. Biol. Symp. 9, 31–40).
    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)151-164
    Number of pages14
    JournalBiochimica et Biophysica Acta - Biomembranes
    Volume771
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1984

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