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Abstract
The energy difference (ΔEST) between the lowest singlet (S1) state and the triplet (T1) excited state of a set of azaphenalene compounds, which is theoretically and experimentally known to violate Hund's rule, giving rise to the inversion of the order of those states, is calculated here with a family of double-hybrid density functionals. That excited-state inversion is known to be very challenging to reproduce for time-dependent density functional theory employing common functionals, e.g., hybrid or range-separated expressions, but not for wavefunction methods due to the inclusion of higher-than-single excitations. Therefore, we explore here if the last developed family of density functional expressions (i.e., double-hybrid models) is able to provide not only the right excited-state energy order but also accurate ΔEST values, thanks to the approximate inclusion of double excitations within these models. We herein employ standard double-hybrid (B2-PLYP, PBE-QIDH, and PBE0-2), range-separated (ωB2-PLYP and RSX-QIDH), spin-scaled (SCS/SOS-B2PLYP21, SCS-PBE-QIDH, and SOS-PBE-QIDH), and range-separated spin-scaled (SCS/SOS-ωB2-PLYP, SCS-RSX-QIDH, and SOS-RSX-QIDH) expressions to systematically assess the influence of the ingredients entering into the formulation while concomitantly providing insights for their accuracy.
Original language | English |
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Article number | 034105 |
Journal | The Journal of chemical physics |
Volume | 156 |
Issue number | 3 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 21 Jan 2022 |
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Dive into the research topics of 'Violation of Hund's rule in molecules: Predicting the excited-state energy inversion by TD-DFT with double-hybrid methods'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 1 Finished
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Equipment renewal for the Consortium des Equipements de Calcul Intensif (CECI)
Bontempi, G. (PI), CHAMPAGNE, B. (CoPI), Geuzaine , C. (CoPI), RIGNANESE, G. M. (CoPI) & Lazzaroni, R. (CoPI)
1/01/22 → 31/12/23
Project: Research
Equipment
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High Performance Computing Technology Platform
Champagne, B. (Manager)
Technological Platform High Performance ComputingFacility/equipment: Technological Platform