Undecyltin trichloride grafted onto cross-linked polystyrene: An efficient catalyst for ring-opening polymerization of ε-caprolactone

Kevin Poelmans, Vanja Pinoie, Ingrid Verbruggen, Monique Biesemans, Gaëlle Deshayes, Emmanuel Duquesne, Cécile Delcourt, Philippe Degée, Hans E. Miltner, Philippe Dubois, Rudolph Willem

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

Abstract

The activity, recyclability, and chemical stability as a catalyst of undecyltin trichloride grafted to cross-linked polystyrene, [P-H] (1-t)[P-(CH2)n-SnCl3]t, with [P-H] the monomelic unit of the nonfunctionalized polymer and t the organotin-functionalized monomer fraction, are assessed in the ring-opening polymerization (ROP) of ε-caprolactone. Quantitative conversion is obtained within 2 h under conditions in which conversion is by far incomplete for two other organotin grafts, [P-H](1-t)[P-(CH2) 11-SnBuCl2]t and [P-H](1-t){[P- (CH2)11-SnBuCl]2O}t/2. Even after 15 min of reaction, conversions of at least 70% are achieved for the grafted tin trichloride. The catalytic reactions of the grafted undecyltin trichloride, more particularly its chemical integrity and recycling ability, are monitored, in situ, at the solid-liquid interface, using high-resolution magic angle spinning (HR-MAS) 1H and 119Sn NMR. Residual tin contents in the reaction products were assessed by inductively coupled plasma/atomic emission spectroscopy (ICP//AES). The polydispersity index of the synthesized poly(ε-caprolactone), investigated with size exclusion chromatography, is closer to unity than for grafted tin dichloride catalysts.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)1841-1849
Number of pages9
JournalOrganometallics
Volume27
Issue number8
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 28 Apr 2008
Externally publishedYes

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