Surfactant-assisted ultrasonic spray pyrolysis of nickel oxide and lithium-doped nickel oxide thin films, toward electrochromic applications

Jessica Denayer, Geoffroy Bister, Priscilla Simonis, Pierre Colson, Anthony Maho, Philippe Aubry, Bénédicte Vertruyen, Catherine Henrist, Véronique Lardot, Francis Cambier, Rudi Cloots

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Lithium-doped nickel oxide and undoped nickel oxide thin films have been deposited on FTO/glass substrates by a surfactant-assisted ultrasonic spray pyrolysis. The addition of polyethylene glycol in the sprayed solution has led to improved uniformity and reduced light scattering compared to films made without surfactant. Furthermore, the presence of lithium ions in NiO films has resulted in improved electrochromic performances (coloration contrast and efficiency), but with a slight decrease of the electrochromic switching kinetics.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)61-69
    Number of pages9
    JournalApplied Surface Science
    Volume321
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 2014

    Keywords

    • Electrochromism
    • Lithium doping
    • Nickel oxide
    • Polyethylene glycol
    • Pyrolysis
    • Surfactant-assisted ultrasonic spray

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