Sub-national mapping of population pyramids and dependency ratios in Africa and Asia

Carla Pezzulo, Graeme M. Hornby, Alessandro Sorichetta, Andrea E. Gaughan, Catherine Linard, Tomas J. Bird, David Kerr, Christopher T. Lloyd, Andrew J. Tatem

Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

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Abstract

The age group composition of populations varies substantially across continents and within countries, and is linked to levels of development, health status and poverty. The subnational variability in the shape of the population pyramid as well as the respective dependency ratio are reflective of the different levels of development of a country and are drivers for a country's economic prospects and health burdens. Whether measured as the ratio between those of working age and those young and old who are dependent upon them, or through separate young and old-age metrics, dependency ratios are often highly heterogeneous between and within countries. Assessments of subnational dependency ratio and age structure patterns have been undertaken for specific countries and across high income regions, but to a lesser extent across the low income regions. In the framework of the WorldPop Project, through the assembly of over 100 million records across 6,389 subnational administrative units, subnational dependency ratio and high resolution gridded age/sex group datasets were produced for 87 countries in Africa and Asia.

Original languageEnglish
Article number170089
Pages (from-to)170089
JournalScientific Data
Volume4
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 19 Jul 2017

Funding

FundersFunder number
Science and Technology Directorate
U.S. Department of Homeland Security
Fogarty International Center
Clinton Health Access Initiative
GoogleOICB150153
Belgian Federal Science Policy OfficeSR/00/304
National Institutes of HealthOPP1094793
Wellcome Trust106866
National Institute of Allergy and Infectious DiseasesU19AI089674
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation1032350, OPP1106427, OPP1134076
Wellcome Trust Sustaining Health106866/Z/15/Z

    Keywords

    • Africa
    • Asia
    • Demography
    • Humans
    • Socioeconomic Factors

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