Projects per year
Abstract
The study of the biologic effects of space radiation is considered a “hot topic,” with increased interest in the past years. In this chapter, the unique characteristics of the space radiation environment will be covered, from their history, characterization, and biological effects to the research that has been and is being conducted in the field. After a short introduction, you will learn the origin and characterization of the different types of space radiation and the use of mathematical models for the prediction of the radiation doses during different mission scenarios and estimate the biological risks due to this exposure. Following this, the acute, chronic, and late effects of radiation exposure in the human body are discussed before going into the detailed biomolecular changes affecting cells and tissues, and in which ways they differ from other types of radiation exposure. The next sections of this chapter are dedicated to the vast research that has been developed through the years concerning space radiation biology, from small animals to plant models and 3D cell cultures, the use of extremophiles in the study of radiation resistance mechanisms to the importance of ground-based irradiation facilities to simulate and study the space environment.
Original language | English |
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Title of host publication | Radiobiology Textbook |
Editors | Sarah Baatout |
Publisher | Springer, Cham |
Chapter | 10 |
Pages | 503-569 |
Number of pages | 67 |
ISBN (Electronic) | 978-3-031-18810-7 |
ISBN (Print) | 978-3-031-18809-1 |
DOIs | |
Publication status | Published - 2023 |
Keywords
- Cancer risk
- Cataract
- Chromosomal aberrations
- Galactic cosmic rays (GCR)
- Light flashes
- Monte Carlo methods
- Particle accelerators
- Radiation belts
- Solar particle events (SPE)
Fingerprint
Dive into the research topics of 'Space Radiobiology: Space Radiobiology'. Together they form a unique fingerprint.Projects
- 5 Finished
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RISE – EXPOSE: Rotifer In SpacE; EXPOsition of bdelloid rotifers to the vacuum of space and cosmic radiations outside the International Space Station (ISS)
Heuskin, A.-C. (PI), Hespeels, B. (PI) & Berthe, J. (PI)
1/02/23 → 31/12/23
Project: Research
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RISE: RISE-LARN 2022 2023: Bdelloid rotifer Adineta vaga: a new eukaryotic extremophile model organism to study the impact of radiation and microgravity on biological processes
Heuskin, A.-C. (PI), Lucas, S. (Support role) & Coos, R. (Researcher)
1/01/22 → 31/12/23
Project: Research
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RISE-2021: Bdelloid rotifer Adineta vaga: a new eukaryotic extremophile model organism to study the impact of radiation and micro-gravity on biological processes
Hespeels, B. (PI), Lucas, S. (PI), Heuskin, A.-C. (Support role), Van Doninck, K. (PI), Baatout, S. (PI), Coos, R. (Researcher), Cardinal, M. (Technician) & Grailly, S. (Technician)
1/01/21 → 31/12/21
Project: Research
Equipment
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Synthesis, Irradiation and Analysis of Materials (SIAM)
Louette, P. (Manager), Colaux, J. (Manager), Felten, A. (Manager), Tabarrant, T. (Operator), COME, F. (Operator) & Debarsy, P.-L. (Manager)
Technological Platform Synthesis, Irradiation and Analysis of MaterialsFacility/equipment: Technological Platform