TY - JOUR
T1 - Seroprevalence of bovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV) in cattle from Sotaquirá, Colombia
AU - González-Bautista, Edgar D.Daniel
AU - Bulla-Castañeda, Diana M.
AU - Lopez-Buitrago, Henry A.
AU - Díaz-Anaya, Adriana M.
AU - Lancheros-Buitrago, Deisy J.
AU - Garcia-Corredor, Diego J.
AU - Torreglosa, Julio C.Tobón
AU - Ortega, Diego Ortiz
AU - Pulido-Medellín, Martín O.
N1 - Funding Information:
This work was supported by the Compañía Colombiana de Productos Veterinarios (VECOL).
Publisher Copyright:
© 2021
PY - 2021/12
Y1 - 2021/12
N2 - Worldwide distributed Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) represents a high risk of infection in most bovine farms, in which it is associated with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive diseases. The purpose of this research was to establish the seroprevalence and the main risk factors associated with the presentation of BVDV in the municipality of Sotaquirá, Colombia. Samples were taken from 1000 cattle of Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Normande Gyr and Holstein x Gyr. Epidemiological surveys were implemented, reproductive and management variables were taken into consideration. Indirect ELISA was performed to detect specific antibodies against BVDV using the commercial kit SERELISA® BVD p80 Ab Mono Blocking. The overall seroprevalence of antibodies against BVDV was 42.5% (425/1000), where the Gyr breed (59.1% apparent prevalence (AP); 60.3% real prevalence (PR)) and the age group > 4 years (53.0% PA; 54.4% PR) presented the highest seroprevalences. A significant statistical association was found for the breed, age, management practices evaluated and the presentation of PI3 (p ≤ 0.05). Age group > 4 years, Normande breed, presentation of PI3 and grazing lease were established as risk factors associated with BVDV in the herds. These infections are mainly associated with dairy cattle and herds with many animals, so it is important to consider vaccination plans as a preventive system and follow up on the most common diseases.
AB - Worldwide distributed Bovine Viral Diarrhea Virus (BVDV) represents a high risk of infection in most bovine farms, in which it is associated with gastrointestinal, respiratory, and reproductive diseases. The purpose of this research was to establish the seroprevalence and the main risk factors associated with the presentation of BVDV in the municipality of Sotaquirá, Colombia. Samples were taken from 1000 cattle of Holstein, Ayrshire, Jersey, Normande Gyr and Holstein x Gyr. Epidemiological surveys were implemented, reproductive and management variables were taken into consideration. Indirect ELISA was performed to detect specific antibodies against BVDV using the commercial kit SERELISA® BVD p80 Ab Mono Blocking. The overall seroprevalence of antibodies against BVDV was 42.5% (425/1000), where the Gyr breed (59.1% apparent prevalence (AP); 60.3% real prevalence (PR)) and the age group > 4 years (53.0% PA; 54.4% PR) presented the highest seroprevalences. A significant statistical association was found for the breed, age, management practices evaluated and the presentation of PI3 (p ≤ 0.05). Age group > 4 years, Normande breed, presentation of PI3 and grazing lease were established as risk factors associated with BVDV in the herds. These infections are mainly associated with dairy cattle and herds with many animals, so it is important to consider vaccination plans as a preventive system and follow up on the most common diseases.
KW - Antibody
KW - Bovine viral diarrhea virus
KW - Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay
KW - Herd
KW - Risk factors
UR - http://www.scopus.com/inward/record.url?scp=85121753349&partnerID=8YFLogxK
U2 - 10.1016/j.vas.2021.100202
DO - 10.1016/j.vas.2021.100202
M3 - Article
AN - SCOPUS:85121753349
SN - 2451-943X
VL - 14
JO - Veterinary and Animal Science
JF - Veterinary and Animal Science
M1 - 100202
ER -
