Saharan Dust Impacts on Air Quality: What Are the Potential Health Risks in West Africa?

Florence de Longueville, Yvon Carmen Hountondji, Pierre Ozer, Béatrice Marticorena, Bernadette Chatenet, Sabine Henry

    Research output: Contribution to journalArticlepeer-review

    Abstract

    Despite the proximity of the Sahara, very few studies about dust impact on air quality and human health have been conducted in West Africa. The lack of data is a major constraint on our understanding of the impacts on human health in this area. We analyzed PM10 concentrations and horizontal visibility recorded in four West African stations. The pollution levels often exceed the standards defined by many countries/regulatory authorities and have been associated with serious health risks outside Africa. Over the Sahelian stations, 45.6% of the days between November 2006 and March 2007 were likely to impact human health and the studied Sudanian population was exposed to potential health effects every 5 days.

    Original languageEnglish
    Pages (from-to)1595-1617
    Number of pages23
    JournalHuman and Ecological Risk Assessment
    Volume19
    Issue number6
    DOIs
    Publication statusPublished - 1 Nov 2013

    Keywords

    • air quality
    • AQI
    • dust
    • health
    • PM
    • West Africa

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