Prospective theoretical and experimental study towards electrochemically grafted poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) films on metallic surfaces

Elie Younang, E. Léonard-Stibbe, Pascal Viel, Mireille Defranceschi, Gérard Lécayon, Joseph Delhalle

Research output: Contribution to journalArticle

Abstract

Quantum chemistry calculations of equilibrium geometry, atomic charges, dipole moment, and frontier orbital energies are carried out on model N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone, its radical anion and cation, and three protonated derivatives. Attempts to obtain poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) films grafted on nickel and platinum electrodes, respectively by cathodic and anodic polarizations, are reported. A thin, covering and insulating film is obtained on the Pt anode, as indicated by surface characterizations carried out with UPS and IRRAS spectroscopies. The fact that the film remains adherent to the metallic surface in spite of a permanent contact with an acetonitrile solution in which poly(N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone) is soluble suggests that chemisorption has indeed been achieved.
Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)317-332
Number of pages16
JournalMolecular Engineering
Volume1
Publication statusPublished - 1992

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