(Plasticized) Polylactide/clay nanocomposite textile: Thermal, mechanical, shrinkage and fire properties

Samuel Solarski; Fatma Mahjoubi; Manuela Ferreira; Eric Devaux; Pierre Bachelet; Serge Bourbigot; René Delobel; Philippe Coszach; Marius Murariu; Amália Da Silva Ferreira; Michael Alexandre; Philippe Degee; Philippe Dubois

doi:10.1007/s10853-006-0911-0

(Plasticized) Polylactide/clay nanocomposite textile: Thermal, mechanical, shrinkage and fire properties

Samuel Solarski, Fatma Mahjoubi, Manuela Ferreira, Eric Devaux, Pierre Bachelet, Serge Bourbigot, René Delobel, Philippe Coszach, Marius Murariu, Amália Da Silva Ferreira, Michael Alexandre, Philippe Degee, Philippe Dubois

Research output: Contribution to journal › Article › peer-review

Abstract

Various quantities of Cloisite^® 30B (from 1% to 4% in weight) have been added to a polylactide matrix by melt blending to produce polylactide-based nanocomposites. Then, these blends have been melt-spun to produce multifilaments yarns. It is demonstrated that it is necessary to use a plasticizer to spin a blend with 4% in weight of Cloisite^® 30B. The properties of these yarns have been studied (dispersion of the clay, thermal, mechanical and shrinkage properties). A decrease of the tensile properties is observed when the quantity of Cloisite^® 30B increases, but an improvement of the thermal and shrinkage properties is highlighted. These multifilaments have been knitted and the flammability studied using cone calorimeter at 35 kW/m². A strong decrease, up to 38%, of the heat release rate has been measured.

Original language	English
Pages (from-to)	5105-5117
Number of pages	13
Journal	Journal of Materials Science
Volume	42
Issue number	13
DOIs	https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0911-0
Publication status	Published - 1 Jul 2007
Externally published	Yes

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Solarski, S., Mahjoubi, F., Ferreira, M., Devaux, E., Bachelet, P., Bourbigot, S., Delobel, R., Coszach, P., Murariu, M., Da Silva Ferreira, A., Alexandre, M., Degee, P., & Dubois, P. (2007). (Plasticized) Polylactide/clay nanocomposite textile: Thermal, mechanical, shrinkage and fire properties. Journal of Materials Science, 42(13), 5105-5117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0911-0

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title = "(Plasticized) Polylactide/clay nanocomposite textile: Thermal, mechanical, shrinkage and fire properties",

abstract = "Various quantities of Cloisite{\textregistered} 30B (from 1% to 4% in weight) have been added to a polylactide matrix by melt blending to produce polylactide-based nanocomposites. Then, these blends have been melt-spun to produce multifilaments yarns. It is demonstrated that it is necessary to use a plasticizer to spin a blend with 4% in weight of Cloisite{\textregistered} 30B. The properties of these yarns have been studied (dispersion of the clay, thermal, mechanical and shrinkage properties). A decrease of the tensile properties is observed when the quantity of Cloisite{\textregistered} 30B increases, but an improvement of the thermal and shrinkage properties is highlighted. These multifilaments have been knitted and the flammability studied using cone calorimeter at 35 kW/m2. A strong decrease, up to 38%, of the heat release rate has been measured.",

author = "Samuel Solarski and Fatma Mahjoubi and Manuela Ferreira and Eric Devaux and Pierre Bachelet and Serge Bourbigot and Ren{\'e} Delobel and Philippe Coszach and Marius Murariu and {Da Silva Ferreira}, Am{\'a}lia and Michael Alexandre and Philippe Degee and Philippe Dubois",

year = "2007",

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doi = "10.1007/s10853-006-0911-0",

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Solarski, S, Mahjoubi, F, Ferreira, M, Devaux, E, Bachelet, P, Bourbigot, S, Delobel, R, Coszach, P, Murariu, M, Da Silva Ferreira, A, Alexandre, M, Degee, P & Dubois, P 2007, '(Plasticized) Polylactide/clay nanocomposite textile: Thermal, mechanical, shrinkage and fire properties', Journal of Materials Science, vol. 42, no. 13, pp. 5105-5117. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10853-006-0911-0

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T1 - (Plasticized) Polylactide/clay nanocomposite textile

T2 - Thermal, mechanical, shrinkage and fire properties

AU - Solarski, Samuel

AU - Mahjoubi, Fatma

AU - Ferreira, Manuela

AU - Devaux, Eric

AU - Bachelet, Pierre

AU - Bourbigot, Serge

AU - Delobel, René

AU - Coszach, Philippe

AU - Murariu, Marius

AU - Da Silva Ferreira, Amália

AU - Alexandre, Michael

AU - Degee, Philippe

AU - Dubois, Philippe

PY - 2007/7/1

Y1 - 2007/7/1

N2 - Various quantities of Cloisite® 30B (from 1% to 4% in weight) have been added to a polylactide matrix by melt blending to produce polylactide-based nanocomposites. Then, these blends have been melt-spun to produce multifilaments yarns. It is demonstrated that it is necessary to use a plasticizer to spin a blend with 4% in weight of Cloisite® 30B. The properties of these yarns have been studied (dispersion of the clay, thermal, mechanical and shrinkage properties). A decrease of the tensile properties is observed when the quantity of Cloisite® 30B increases, but an improvement of the thermal and shrinkage properties is highlighted. These multifilaments have been knitted and the flammability studied using cone calorimeter at 35 kW/m2. A strong decrease, up to 38%, of the heat release rate has been measured.

AB - Various quantities of Cloisite® 30B (from 1% to 4% in weight) have been added to a polylactide matrix by melt blending to produce polylactide-based nanocomposites. Then, these blends have been melt-spun to produce multifilaments yarns. It is demonstrated that it is necessary to use a plasticizer to spin a blend with 4% in weight of Cloisite® 30B. The properties of these yarns have been studied (dispersion of the clay, thermal, mechanical and shrinkage properties). A decrease of the tensile properties is observed when the quantity of Cloisite® 30B increases, but an improvement of the thermal and shrinkage properties is highlighted. These multifilaments have been knitted and the flammability studied using cone calorimeter at 35 kW/m2. A strong decrease, up to 38%, of the heat release rate has been measured.

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(Plasticized) Polylactide/clay nanocomposite textile: Thermal, mechanical, shrinkage and fire properties

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