@article{4ab08910a23141968379b2dd3f20e3af,
title = "Interactive effects of multiple stressors vary with consumer interactions, stressor dynamics and magnitude",
abstract = "Predicting the impacts of multiple stressors is important for informing ecosystem management but is impeded by a lack of a general framework for predicting whether stressors interact synergistically, additively or antagonistically. Here, we use process-based models to study how interactions generalise across three levels of biological organisation (physiological, population and consumer-resource) for a two-stressor experiment on a seagrass model system. We found that the same underlying processes could result in synergistic, additive or antagonistic interactions, with interaction type depending on initial conditions, experiment duration, stressor dynamics and consumer presence. Our results help explain why meta-analyses of multiple stressor experimental results have struggled to identify predictors of consistently non-additive interactions in the natural environment. Experiments run over extended temporal scales, with treatments across gradients of stressor magnitude, are needed to identify the processes that underpin how stressors interact and provide useful predictions to management.",
keywords = "antagonism, consumer-resource, seagrass, stressor interactions, synergy",
author = "Mischa Turschwell and Sean Connolly and Ralf Sch{\"a}fer and {DE LAENDER}, Frederik and Max Campbell and Mantyka-Pringle, {Chrystal S.} and Jackson, {Michelle C.} and Mira Kattwinkel and Michael Sievers and Roman Ashauer and Isabelle Cot{\'e} and Rod Connolly and {Van den Brink}, {Paul J.} and christopher Brown",
note = "Funding Information: We acknowledge support from multiple sources: CJB – Future Fellowship (FT210100792) from the Australian Research Council; CJB, RMC and MPT – Discovery Project (DP180103124) from the Australian Research Council; MPT, RMC, MS and CJB from The Global Wetlands Project; MS from a Griffith University Postdoctoral Fellowship. This manuscript is the product of a cross-disciplinary workshop, StressNet, intended to bridge the gaps among the different disciplines studying the impacts of multiple stressors. RBS acknowledges funding of the StressNet workshop by the DFG and the University of Koblenz-Landau. We thank Matthew Adams and Christina Buelow for comments on earlier drafts. Open access publishing facilitated by Griffith University, as part of the Wiley - Griffith University agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians. Funding Information: We acknowledge support from multiple sources: CJB – Future Fellowship (FT210100792) from the Australian Research Council; CJB, RMC and MPT – Discovery Project (DP180103124) from the Australian Research Council; MPT, RMC, MS and CJB from The Global Wetlands Project; MS from a Griffith University Postdoctoral Fellowship. This manuscript is the product of a cross‐disciplinary workshop, , intended to bridge the gaps among the different disciplines studying the impacts of multiple stressors. RBS acknowledges funding of the workshop by the DFG and the University of Koblenz‐Landau. We thank Matthew Adams and Christina Buelow for comments on earlier drafts. Open access publishing facilitated by Griffith University, as part of the Wiley ‐ Griffith University agreement via the Council of Australian University Librarians. StressNet StressNet Publisher Copyright: {\textcopyright} 2022 The Authors. Ecology Letters published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd.",
year = "2022",
month = jun,
doi = "10.1111/ele.14013",
language = "English",
volume = "25",
pages = "1483--1496",
journal = "Ecology Letters",
issn = "1461-023X",
publisher = "Wiley-Blackwell",
number = "6",
}
