Balancing fluorescence and singlet oxygen formation in push-pull type near-infrared BODIPY photosensitizers

Jasper Deckers, Tom Cardeynaels, Sandra Doria, Nikolay Tumanov, Andrea Lapini, Anitha Ethirajan, Marcel Ameloot, Johan Wouters, Mariangela Di Donato, Benoît Champagne, Wouter Maes

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Abstract

Boron dipyrromethene dyes are highly attractive for image-guided photodynamic therapy. Nevertheless, their clinical breakthrough as theranostic agents is still obstructed by several limitations. Here, we report a series of strongly absorbing, heavy-atom-free, distyryl-BODIPY donor-acceptor dyads operating within the phototherapeutic window. Whereas diphenylamine and carbazole donors lead to strong fluorescence, dimethylacridine, phenoxazine, and phenothiazine units afford a decent fluorescence combined with the efficient formation of singlet oxygen. Dedicated photophysical analysis and quantum-chemical calculations are performed to elucidate the excited state dynamics responsible for the pronounced differences within the BODIPY series. Femtosecond transient absorption spectra reveal the nature of the excited state processes and the involvement of charge-transfer states in triplet formation.

Original languageEnglish
Pages (from-to)9344-9355
Number of pages12
JournalJournal of Materials Chemistry C
Volume10
Issue number24
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 6 Jun 2022

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