Adipose tissue hyaluronan production improves systemic glucose homeostasis and primes adipocytes for CL 316,243-stimulated lipolysis

Yi Zhu, Na Li, Mingyang Huang, Mason Bartels, Sophie Dogné, Shangang Zhao, Xi Chen, Clair Crewe, Leon Straub, Lavanya Vishvanath, Zhuzhen Zhang, Mengle Shao, Yongjie Yang, Christy M. Gliniak, Ruth Gordillo, Gordon I. Smith, William L. Holland, Rana K. Gupta, Bingning Dong, Nathalie CaronYong Xu, Yucel Akgul, Samuel Klein, Philipp E. Scherer

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Abstract

Plasma hyaluronan (HA) increases systemically in type 2 diabetes (T2D) and the HA synthesis inhibitor, 4-Methylumbelliferone, has been proposed to treat the disease. However, HA is also implicated in normal physiology. Therefore, we generated a Hyaluronan Synthase 2 transgenic mouse line, driven by a tet-response element promoter to understand the role of HA in systemic metabolism. To our surprise, adipocyte-specific overproduction of HA leads to smaller adipocytes and protects mice from high-fat-high-sucrose-diet-induced obesity and glucose intolerance. Adipocytes also have more free glycerol that can be released upon beta3 adrenergic stimulation. Improvements in glucose tolerance were not linked to increased plasma HA. Instead, an HA-driven systemic substrate redistribution and adipose tissue-liver crosstalk contributes to the systemic glucose improvements. In summary, we demonstrate an unexpected improvement in glucose metabolism as a consequence of HA overproduction in adipose tissue, which argues against the use of systemic HA synthesis inhibitors to treat obesity and T2D.

Original languageEnglish
Article number4829
JournalNature Communications
Volume12
Issue number1
DOIs
Publication statusPublished - 1 Dec 2021

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